![]() The Em-dash and En-dash are on the ‘Special Characters’ menu (Insert | Symbol | More Symbols …) along with many other characters. To indicate ranges (“20-25 degrees”) or to join up words (“Dagg-Bayliss Act 2015”) A dash may or may not have a space on either side of it. Dashes are often used informally instead of commas, colons and brackets. Note that dashes are rather informal and should be used carefully in writing. Word shortcut: Ctrl + Num – (that’s the hyphen/dash on a number pad) A dash is a horizontal line that shows a pause or break in meaning, or that represents missing words or letters. ![]() “ sometimes used to set off summaries or definitions” En-dash “s how an abrupt change in thought or be used where a full stop (period) is too strong and a comma too weak” Word shortcut: Ctrl + Alt + Num – (that’s the hyphen/dash on a number pad) Wikipedia has a page on the various dashes with examples of their use. The names come from the amount of horizontal space they use, relative to the M and N characters (lower or upper case, depending on the font). First, it may be used to indicate a rangeof numbers, of distances, or of timesbetween two terms. An en-dash is generally used in two situations. It is called n dash because in some traditional fonts, it is as wide as the letter n. I embiggened the previewer, and voila-there were the em dashes In case someone else has the same issue. The en dash () is longer than a hyphen but shorter than an em dash. Turns out the font just had a very thin line for a dash. They were not on a standard typewriter keyboard so they weren’t in general use until word-processors made them available to the public. 1 Just came here for an answer, since the em dash looked like a space in the PDF previewer I was using. These are two other hyphen-like characters in Word, the Em-dash and the En-dash. Here are some examples: After we buy toenail clippers the dinosaur in that exhibit could use a trim, you know we’ll stop at the doughnut shop. ![]() If you delve into typography keep in mind that there is a difference. A long dash’s primary job is to tell the reader that you’ve jumped tracks onto a new (though related) subject, just for a moment. We’ll use the terms dash & hyphen interchangeably because that’s what most people do. Type em dashes by pressing Alt+0151 for Windows or Shift+Option+Minus (-) for Mac. Technically there’s a difference between a dash (aka hyphen-minus), a hyphen and a minus sign, see the table below. In everyday life, most of us use the same key to type all three. a History 1622 Okes -print of Othello, p. We have more on hyphenation and special hyphens below. The most common versions are the en dash, generally longer than the hyphen but shorter than the minus sign the em dash, longer than either the en dash or the minus sign and the horizontal bar, whose length varies across typefaces but tends to be between those of the en and em dashes. Please make sure to use the left ALT key of. That hyphen is the one to separate hyphenated words. To save your precious time you can use alt code ALT + 0151 key combinations which are em dash shortcut Google Docs. ![]()
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